Get free quotes within minutes
For many homeowners, an outdoor space can be a concrete patio. This makes the perfect centrepiece to entertain, relax and enjoy your outdoor space that is versatile in a build quality sense but also requires little maintenance.
Over time, however, the wear and tear will cause your concrete patio to start falling apart which may render it unsafe and unsightly as well. Thankfully, there are some ways to fix your concrete patio and bring it back to its original shape. This guide provides you with 8 best practices for fixing a crumbling concrete patio so that your outdoor space lasts as long as possible. For professional guidance, reaching out to patio experts can ensure the restoration is done properly and efficiently.
Concrete patio deterioration is when a concrete patio breaks down over time from the environment and physical use. This process shows in the form of visible signs such as cracking, spalling (peeling or flaking off the surface), blotching and differences across surfaces. Freeze-thaw cycles, water infiltration, heavy foot traffic as well as initial inappropriate laying practices all contribute to this deterioration.
Moreover, poor maintenance such as intermittent sealing and cleaning can speed up wear and tear. Over time, the integrity of this concrete erodes and while loss of aesthetic appeal is an issue in itself continued structural degradation means that work such as garage floor repair needs to be done sooner rather than later.
It is important to know when your concrete patio may be deteriorating. Here are some signs that will help you in finding out whether they are deteriorating or not.
Older concrete patios often exhibit poor construction or maintenance failures resulting in cracks and gaps caused by freezing temperatures, heavy foot traffic, and even tree roots growing under the surface. These cracks and holes make for an ugly appearance, but they are also a safety issue.
Concrete patios get discoloured and stained over a while due to exposure to sun, rain, dirt etc. Not only is that a recipe for aesthetic disaster, but it's also gross and hard to wash with your normal tools.
Not only unsightly but a potential safety hazard, the bumpy surface of uneven concrete patios may also be further adding to the safety risk. Joint cracks are a common result of the soil below the concrete moving so that some areas have sunken or otherwise risen.
Several reasons are behind the deterioration of concrete patios. If you have a concrete patio, it could easily deteriorate for any number of reasons such as:
Environmental Elements: Including hot or cold temperatures and dampness.
Heavy Use: Too much walking on the surface or weight being placed directly onto it.
Inadequacy: Inadequate installation or maintenance is also one of the reasons for the deterioration of concrete patios.
Spills And Stains: Chemical spills and stains including oil, grease or other substances.
Having a concrete patio adds value and is an investment for your house, but like any other thing, you will need to pay attention so it doesn't deteriorate. This is why from the onset, repairs have to be carried out on time.
Preventing Further Damage: Early repair prevents water infiltration and environmental degradation from further damaging your structure, saving you money in the long run.
Enhancing Aesthetic Appeal: This service restores the dented surface of a patio making it more aesthetically pleasing enhancing curb appeal and property value.
Protecting Your Investment: By preserving and maintaining the surface of your patios, you will prevent having to replace them altogether in what is a more expensive investment.
Ensuring Safety: Repairs tripping hazards, like cracks and uneven surfaces to prevent accidents and injuries.
Environmental Considerations: Repairing is significantly more sustainable than replacing it since it keeps waste and carbon emissions down.
With any patio repairs you plan to make, it is also important that the patio surface be completely cleaned before beginning. Debris, dirt and stains can interfere with the bond of repair materials. Loose dirt and grime rinse with a pressure washer a solution of mild detergent and water can be used for more difficult stains. Allow the area to dry completely before doing any repairs.
This will prevent water from infiltrating beneath the foundation and more damage to happen due to cracks in concrete. It is advisable to fill the cracks using a concrete crack filler to avoid this. Once the cracks are cleaned of debris, you can add a good bit of filler in it using either a caulk gun or a trowel. Spread over the surface and cure as per manufacturer instructions. This will help prevent the cracks from enlarging and developing into bigger problems that may need higher levels of attention.
Spalling is the process in which the top layer of concrete peels away from it, leaving a rough and uneven surface finish. Clean the area and chisel away any loose concrete to repair spalled areas. Fill with a concrete patching compound, troweling smooth to blend with the surrounding surface. After the patch is set up or cures properly, use the patio.
If it is considerably damaged, the best solution could be resurfacing the entire patio. Concrete resurfacing is the method used to apply a thin layer of cement-based overlay on top of your existing concrete. It helps mask imperfections and gives the patio a fresh new appearance. Pressure wash the entire patio, prepare concrete resurfacer from mixing guidelines on the back of a bag and apply with a squeegee. Once the resurfacer is prepared it will feel like a rough, gritty cement surface and you can walk on this after 4 hours.
An uneven concrete patio is not only unsightly, it poses a trip hazard as well. In this case, you would need to use a self-leveling concrete compound. In practice, the compound should be mixed per the specifications and poured over small depressions to create a flat surface once it has dried. The compound is going to spread itself out very smoothly and level for a wonderful finish. Let it cure before you walk on the patio.
This will protect the patio from water, stains and wear. After patching up the holes, you can opt to use a top-quality concrete sealer throughout its surface. Apply one coat with a roller or sprayer to cover evenly. This will not only give the repairs longer lasting but also enhance the overall look of your patio.
Without expansion joints, there would be no room for the concrete to accommodate temperature changes. Install new expansion joints if your patio lacks them or they are damaged to prevent the water from splashing, you can cut grooves into concrete with a saw and fill them up using an elastic sealant. This will help avoid potential cracking and thermal expansion damage in the future.
Concrete patios, especially the edges, are exposed to most damage. Chisel away any loose or broken concrete to allow for better edge reinforcement and be sure that the edges are strong enough. Cover the exposed area with a concrete bonding adhesive and fill it using a patching compound for concrete. Run it across to make that edge smooth shape according to the original one. This will stop any further rot and increase the stability of the patio as a whole.
Fixing a concrete patio that is starting to chip away can help it last longer and look better, making your outdoor space more appealing as well as safer. Wrapping up, and fixing cracks, spalling, uneven surfaces & chipping edges will help you repair patio surfaces so that they remain functional and look great. Most repairs come by frequently putting off easy duties like cleaning and sealing to tougher responsibilities such as resurfacing or upgrading through filling expansion joints on your very own. With routine maintenance like regular check-ups and timely actions, you can keep acidic deterioration at bay and maintain a flawless concrete patio for the years to come. Taking these preventative measures will ensure your patio continues to look great for years to come and remains a hallmark of your home.